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| Python 3.6.5 Documentation > Internet Protocols and Support
Internet Protocols and Support The modules described in this chapter implement Internet protocols and * "webbrowser" — Convenient Web-browser controller * Browser Controller Objects * "cgi" — Common Gateway Interface support * Introduction * Using the cgi module * Higher Level Interface * Functions * Caring about security * Installing your CGI script on a Unix system * Testing your CGI script * Debugging CGI scripts * Common problems and solutions * "cgitb" — Traceback manager for CGI scripts * "wsgiref" — WSGI Utilities and Reference Implementation * "wsgiref.util" – WSGI environment utilities * "wsgiref.headers" – WSGI response header tools * "wsgiref.simple_server" – a simple WSGI HTTP server * "wsgiref.validate" — WSGI conformance checker * "wsgiref.handlers" – server/gateway base classes * Examples * "urllib" — URL handling modules * "urllib.request" — Extensible library for opening URLs * Request Objects * OpenerDirector Objects * BaseHandler Objects * HTTPRedirectHandler Objects * HTTPCookieProcessor Objects * ProxyHandler Objects * HTTPPasswordMgr Objects * HTTPPasswordMgrWithPriorAuth Objects * AbstractBasicAuthHandler Objects * HTTPBasicAuthHandler Objects * ProxyBasicAuthHandler Objects * AbstractDigestAuthHandler Objects * HTTPDigestAuthHandler Objects * ProxyDigestAuthHandler Objects * HTTPHandler Objects * HTTPSHandler Objects * FileHandler Objects * DataHandler Objects * FTPHandler Objects * CacheFTPHandler Objects * UnknownHandler Objects * HTTPErrorProcessor Objects * Examples * Legacy interface * "urllib.request" Restrictions * "urllib.response" — Response classes used by urllib * "urllib.parse" — Parse URLs into components * URL Parsing * Parsing ASCII Encoded Bytes * Structured Parse Results * URL Quoting * "urllib.error" — Exception classes raised by urllib.request * "urllib.robotparser" — Parser for robots.txt * "http" — HTTP modules * HTTP status codes * "http.client" — HTTP protocol client * HTTPConnection Objects * HTTPResponse Objects * Examples * HTTPMessage Objects * "ftplib" — FTP protocol client * FTP Objects * FTP_TLS Objects * "poplib" — POP3 protocol client * POP3 Objects * POP3 Example * "imaplib" — IMAP4 protocol client * IMAP4 Objects * IMAP4 Example * "nntplib" — NNTP protocol client * NNTP Objects * Attributes * Methods * Utility functions * "smtplib" — SMTP protocol client * SMTP Objects * SMTP Example * "smtpd" — SMTP Server * SMTPServer Objects * DebuggingServer Objects * PureProxy Objects * MailmanProxy Objects * SMTPChannel Objects * "telnetlib" — Telnet client * Telnet Objects * Telnet Example * "uuid" — UUID objects according to RFC 4122 * Example * "socketserver" — A framework for network servers * Server Creation Notes * Server Objects * Request Handler Objects * Examples * "socketserver.TCPServer" Example * "socketserver.UDPServer" Example * Asynchronous Mixins * "http.server" — HTTP servers * "http.cookies" — HTTP state management * Cookie Objects * Morsel Objects * Example * "http.cookiejar" — Cookie handling for HTTP clients * CookieJar and FileCookieJar Objects * FileCookieJar subclasses and co-operation with web browsers * CookiePolicy Objects * DefaultCookiePolicy Objects * Cookie Objects * Examples * "xmlrpc" — XMLRPC server and client modules * "xmlrpc.client" — XML-RPC client access * ServerProxy Objects * DateTime Objects * Binary Objects * Fault Objects * ProtocolError Objects * MultiCall Objects * Convenience Functions * Example of Client Usage * Example of Client and Server Usage * "xmlrpc.server" — Basic XML-RPC servers * SimpleXMLRPCServer Objects * SimpleXMLRPCServer Example * CGIXMLRPCRequestHandler * Documenting XMLRPC server * DocXMLRPCServer Objects * DocCGIXMLRPCRequestHandler * "ipaddress" — IPv4/IPv6 manipulation library * Convenience factory functions * IP Addresses * Address objects * Conversion to Strings and Integers * Operators * Comparison operators * Arithmetic operators * IP Network definitions * Prefix, net mask and host mask * Network objects * Operators * Logical operators * Iteration * Networks as containers of addresses * Interface objects * Operators * Logical operators * Other Module Level Functions * Custom Exceptions |
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